Blogger Tricks

19 May 2012

IP SAN Protocols

Discuss market drivers for IP SAN technology
List IP SAN technologies
List components and connectivity options of iSCSI
Describe iSCSI architecture and topologies
Explain iSNS operation
Describe architecture of FCIP
Driver for IP SAN Internetworking
•In FC SAN transfer of block level data takes place over Fibre Channel
•Emerging technologies provide for the transfer of block-level data over an existing IP network infrastructure
•IP is being positioned as a storage transport because:
–Easier management
–Existing network infrastructure can be leveraged
–Reduced cost compared to new SAN hardware and software
–Supports multi-vendor interoperability
–Many long-distance disaster recovery solutions already leverage IP-based
 networks
–Many robust and mature security options are available for IP networks.

Block Storage Over IP – Protocol Options



• iSCSI
–SCSI over IP
•IP encapsulation
–Ethernet NIC card
–iSCSI HBA
•Hardware-based gateway to Fibre Channel storage
–Used to connect servers


• FCIP
–Fibre Channel-to-IP bridge / tunnel (point to point)
•Fibre Channel end points
–Used in DR implementations







iSCSI is the host-based encapsulation of SCSI I/O over IP using an Ethernet NIC card or
 an iSCSI HBA in the host.


FCIP uses apair of bridges communicating over TCP/IP as the transport protocol.FCIP is
 used to extend FC networks over distances and /or an existing IP-based infrastrucre,as
 illustrated in fig (b)